ioctrl
CMD定义
| NRBITS |
TYPEBITS |
SIZEBITS |
DIRBITS |
| 8 |
8 |
13 |
3 |
| 0~7 |
8~15 |
16~28 |
29~31 |
ioctrl.h
/*
* The original linux ioctl numbering scheme was just a general
* "anything goes" setup, where more or less random numbers were
* assigned. Sorry, I was clueless when I started out on this.
*
* On the alpha, we'll try to clean it up a bit, using a more sane
* ioctl numbering, and also trying to be compatible with OSF/1 in
* the process. I'd like to clean it up for the i386 as well, but
* it's so painful recognizing both the new and the old numbers..
*/
#define _IOC_NRBITS 8
#define _IOC_TYPEBITS 8
#define _IOC_SIZEBITS 13
#define _IOC_DIRBITS 3
#define _IOC_NRMASK ((1 << _IOC_NRBITS)-1)
#define _IOC_TYPEMASK ((1 << _IOC_TYPEBITS)-1)
#define _IOC_SIZEMASK ((1 << _IOC_SIZEBITS)-1)
#define _IOC_DIRMASK ((1 << _IOC_DIRBITS)-1)
#define _IOC_NRSHIFT 0
#define _IOC_TYPESHIFT (_IOC_NRSHIFT+_IOC_NRBITS)
#define _IOC_SIZESHIFT (_IOC_TYPESHIFT+_IOC_TYPEBITS)
#define _IOC_DIRSHIFT (_IOC_SIZESHIFT+_IOC_SIZEBITS)
/*
* Direction bits _IOC_NONE could be 0, but OSF/1 gives it a bit.
* And this turns out useful to catch old ioctl numbers in header
* files for us.
*/
#define _IOC_NONE 1U
#define _IOC_READ 2U
#define _IOC_WRITE 4U
#define _IOC(dir,type,nr,size) \
((unsigned int) \
(((dir) << _IOC_DIRSHIFT) | \
((type) << _IOC_TYPESHIFT) | \
((nr) << _IOC_NRSHIFT) | \
((size) << _IOC_SIZESHIFT)))
/* used to create numbers */
#define _IO(type,nr) _IOC(_IOC_NONE,(type),(nr),0)
#define _IOR(type,nr,size) _IOC(_IOC_READ,(type),(nr),sizeof(size))
#define _IOW(type,nr,size) _IOC(_IOC_WRITE,(type),(nr),sizeof(size))
#define _IOWR(type,nr,size) _IOC(_IOC_READ|_IOC_WRITE,(type),(nr),sizeof(size))
/* used to decode them.. */
#define _IOC_DIR(nr) (((nr) >> _IOC_DIRSHIFT) & _IOC_DIRMASK)
#define _IOC_TYPE(nr) (((nr) >> _IOC_TYPESHIFT) & _IOC_TYPEMASK)
#define _IOC_NR(nr) (((nr) >> _IOC_NRSHIFT) & _IOC_NRMASK)
#define _IOC_SIZE(nr) (((nr) >> _IOC_SIZESHIFT) & _IOC_SIZEMASK)